user@threatcheck.sh ~ threat-analysis
bash
$ analyze-threat Trojan:Win32/Kepavll!rfn
Trojan:Win32/Kepavll!rfn - Windows Defender threat signature analysis

Trojan:Win32/Kepavll!rfn - Windows Defender Threat Analysis

$ cat analysis.txt
=== THREAT ANALYSIS REPORT ===
Threat Name: Trojan:Win32/Kepavll!rfn
Classification:
Type:Trojan
Platform:Win32
Family:Kepavll
Detection Type:Concrete
Known malware family with identified signatures
Suffix:!rfn
Specific ransomware family name
Confidence:Very High
False-Positive Risk:Low

Concrete signature match: Trojan - Appears legitimate but performs malicious actions for 32-bit Windows platform, family Kepavll

Summary:

This threat is a high-confidence detection of Trojan:Win32/Kepavll!rfn, an information-stealing malware strongly associated with the Redline Stealer family. The trojan is designed to steal sensitive data such as browser credentials, system information, and cryptocurrency wallets. It uses multiple native Windows tools (LOLBins) like rundll32, PowerShell, and Scheduled Tasks to execute its payload and establish persistence on the compromised system.

Severity:
Critical
VDM Static Detection:
Relevant strings associated with this threat:
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForMshta.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForHooking.C!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForHooking.D!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForHooking.L!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForHooking.O!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForRegsvr32.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForRundll32.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - rundll32 (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForBITSJobs.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForPowerShell.G!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForScheduledTask.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForDataEncoding.D!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForHooking.J!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForHooking.K!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForRemoteFileCopy.B!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:ExecutionGuardrails (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForFileDeletion.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForHooking.M!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForNetshHelperDLL.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
 - !#HSTR:StringCodeForRemoteServices.A!pli (PEHSTR_EXT)
Known malware which is associated with this threat:
Filename: 45f8d87956aab91534ae3748dc3edb9d5e3c041eae29ab345306b485b5140109
45f8d87956aab91534ae3748dc3edb9d5e3c041eae29ab345306b485b5140109
23/03/2026
→VirusTotal↓Download Sample
Filename: Mod Menu.exe
bb5ef7c60e6687d4175130216c0ea72f1d83e211d79c9c9e08882643419ea6c5
21/03/2026
→VirusTotal↓Download Sample
Filename: azurehound.exe
a8a6922004c4b8e81d27baedbedb0e5a6916f46ec0d5aa527e766691025b7ffe
21/03/2026
→VirusTotal↓Download Sample
Filename: Payment_Advice065789456.pdf.exe
6a3368fb5ffab1283df539c6f17cb1244b563f5a3ad94d96adcde2dcadab66ae
20/03/2026
→VirusTotal↓Download Sample
Filename: x997a685645e23b7d857b05cb46e48831891bc196a601023071f5595a5b820186.exe
997a685645e23b7d857b05cb46e48831891bc196a601023071f5595a5b820186
20/03/2026
→VirusTotal↓Download Sample
Remediation Steps:
Isolate the affected machine from the network immediately to prevent data exfiltration. Run a full antivirus scan to remove the threat and any dropped components. Since this is an information stealer, reset all user passwords (email, banking, etc.) that may have been stored on the machine. Investigate for persistence mechanisms (e.g., new scheduled tasks) and block the associated command-and-control IP address (194.38.20.224).
=== END REPORT ===
$ reanalyze-threat
This analysis was last updated on 02/12/2025. Do you want to analyze it again?
$ ls available-commands/
→ cd /home
user@threatcheck.sh:~$ ▊